See σκιά on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áskios",
"word": "ἄσκιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolikhóskios",
"word": "δολιχόσκιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eúskios",
"word": "εὔσκιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skiagráphos",
"word": "σκιαγράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skiázō",
"word": "σκιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skiamakhía",
"word": "σκιαμαχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skiás",
"word": "σκιάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skiaugéō",
"word": "σκιαυγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skiáō",
"word": "σκιάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skióeis",
"word": "σκιόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἥσκιος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκιος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκιά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "щадъ"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scia-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: scia-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: scia-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scia-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: scia-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: scia-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scia-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scia-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scia-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκῐᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skĭā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "hē skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σκῐαί",
"roman": "hai skĭaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σκῐᾶς",
"roman": "tês skĭâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
"roman": "toîn skĭaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn skĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σκῐᾷ",
"roman": "têi skĭâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
"roman": "toîn skĭaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σκῐαῖς",
"roman": "taîs skĭaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σκῐᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn skĭā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s skĭā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐαί",
"roman": "skĭaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῐᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σκῐᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "σκῐᾱ́ • (skĭā́) f (genitive σκῐᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῐᾱ́",
"2": "ᾶς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-grc-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (shelter from the sun)"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-grc-noun-zQ079OUb",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade (spirit of someone dead)"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-grc-noun-FnUVYT8b",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ski.ǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ski.ǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/skiˈa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "σκίη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "σκιά"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκιος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ίσκιος (ískios)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá); Doublet of ίσκιος (ískios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skiá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιά",
"roman": "skiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"roman": "skiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιάς",
"roman": "skiás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιών",
"roman": "skión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιά",
"roman": "skiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"roman": "skiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιά",
"roman": "skiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"roman": "skiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σκιές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σκιά • (skiá) f (plural σκιές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "σκιές"
},
"expansion": "σκιά • (skiá) f (plural σκιές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκιά",
"2": "σκιές",
"3": "σκιάς",
"4": "σκιών",
"5": "σκιά",
"6": "σκιές",
"7": "σκιά",
"8": "σκιές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shade",
"roman": "apóskio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόσκιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shady",
"roman": "apóskios",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "απόσκιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unshaded",
"roman": "askíastos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ασκίαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eye shadow",
"roman": "skiá matión",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιά ματιών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shady",
"roman": "skierós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σκιερός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 14 16 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 26 21 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "el:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shadow theatre",
"roman": "théatro skión",
"text": "θέατρο σκιών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"dark area cast by light source"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-el-noun-vp674jvL",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"dark area cast by light source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The suspect disappeared into the shadows of the night.",
"roman": "O ýpoptos cháthike mésa stis skiés tis nýchtas.",
"text": "Ο ύποπτος χάθηκε μέσα στις σκιές της νύχτας.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"black area"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-el-noun-ohisWlZt",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"black area"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 14 16 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"follower, person following another, tail"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-el-noun-3ljJvYWO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"follower, person following another, tail"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 14 16 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eye shadow",
"roman": "skiá matión",
"text": "σκιά ματιών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"shadow effects (in typography, etc)"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-el-noun--oWkxKz~",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"shadow effects (in typography, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 14 16 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shadow of his former self",
"roman": "skiá tou palioú tou eaftoú",
"text": "σκιά του παλιού του εαυτού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"faded, weakened person"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-el-noun-e8HzUCOJ",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"faded",
"faded"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"faded, weakened person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaliarda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 8 3 7 10 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 7 3 6 8 7 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 13 14 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 14 16 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secret gay life, double life"
],
"id": "en-σκιά-el-noun-4WRY-i4M",
"links": [
[
"double life",
"double life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kaliarda) secret gay life, double life"
],
"tags": [
"Kaliarda"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ískios",
"word": "ίσκιος"
}
],
"word": "σκιά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áskios",
"word": "ἄσκιος"
},
{
"roman": "dolikhóskios",
"word": "δολιχόσκιος"
},
{
"roman": "eúskios",
"word": "εὔσκιος"
},
{
"roman": "skiagráphos",
"word": "σκιαγράφος"
},
{
"roman": "skiázō",
"word": "σκιάζω"
},
{
"roman": "skiamakhía",
"word": "σκιαμαχία"
},
{
"roman": "skiás",
"word": "σκιάς"
},
{
"roman": "skiaugéō",
"word": "σκιαυγέω"
},
{
"roman": "skiáō",
"word": "σκιάω"
},
{
"roman": "skióeis",
"word": "σκιόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἥσκιος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκιος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκιά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "щадъ"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scia-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: scia-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: scia-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scia-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: scia-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: scia-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scia-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scia-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scia-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκῐᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skĭā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "hē skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σκῐαί",
"roman": "hai skĭaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σκῐᾶς",
"roman": "tês skĭâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
"roman": "toîn skĭaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn skĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σκῐᾷ",
"roman": "têi skĭâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
"roman": "toîn skĭaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σκῐαῖς",
"roman": "taîs skĭaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σκῐᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn skĭā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s skĭā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐᾱ́",
"roman": "skĭā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐαί",
"roman": "skĭaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῐᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σκῐᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "σκῐᾱ́ • (skĭā́) f (genitive σκῐᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῐᾱ́",
"2": "ᾶς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade (shelter from the sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade (spirit of someone dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ski.ǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ski.ǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/skiˈa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sciˈa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "skíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "σκίη"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "σκιά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Light"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκιος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ίσκιος (ískios)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá); Doublet of ίσκιος (ískios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skiá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιά",
"roman": "skiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"roman": "skiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιάς",
"roman": "skiás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιών",
"roman": "skión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιά",
"roman": "skiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"roman": "skiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιά",
"roman": "skiá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκιές",
"roman": "skiés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σκιές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σκιά • (skiá) f (plural σκιές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "σκιές"
},
"expansion": "σκιά • (skiá) f (plural σκιές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκιά",
"2": "σκιές",
"3": "σκιάς",
"4": "σκιών",
"5": "σκιά",
"6": "σκιές",
"7": "σκιά",
"8": "σκιές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shade",
"roman": "apóskio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόσκιο"
},
{
"english": "shady",
"roman": "apóskios",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "απόσκιος"
},
{
"english": "unshaded",
"roman": "askíastos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ασκίαστος"
},
{
"english": "eye shadow",
"roman": "skiá matión",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιά ματιών"
},
{
"english": "shady",
"roman": "skierós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σκιερός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shadow theatre",
"roman": "théatro skión",
"text": "θέατρο σκιών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"dark area cast by light source"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"dark area cast by light source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The suspect disappeared into the shadows of the night.",
"roman": "O ýpoptos cháthike mésa stis skiés tis nýchtas.",
"text": "Ο ύποπτος χάθηκε μέσα στις σκιές της νύχτας.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"black area"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"black area"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"follower, person following another, tail"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"follower, person following another, tail"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eye shadow",
"roman": "skiá matión",
"text": "σκιά ματιών",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"shadow effects (in typography, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"shadow effects (in typography, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shadow of his former self",
"roman": "skiá tou palioú tou eaftoú",
"text": "σκιά του παλιού του εαυτού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade",
"faded, weakened person"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"faded",
"faded"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literal) shadow, shade",
"faded, weakened person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kaliarda"
],
"glosses": [
"secret gay life, double life"
],
"links": [
[
"double life",
"double life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kaliarda) secret gay life, double life"
],
"tags": [
"Kaliarda"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ískios",
"word": "ίσκιος"
}
],
"word": "σκιά"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σκιά meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.